t-distributed stochastic neighbor embedding part1
Understanding t-Distributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding part1 (Artificial Intelligence)
Abstract: We consider the mobile localization problem in future millimeter-wave wireless networks with distributed Base Stations (BSs) based on multi-antenna channel state information (CSI). For this problem, we propose a Semi-supervised tdistributed Stochastic Neighbor Embedding (St-SNE) algorithm to directly embed the high-dimensional CSI samples into the 2D geographical map. We evaluate the performance of St-SNE in a simulated urban outdoor millimeter-wave radio access network. Our results show that St-SNE achieves a mean localization error of 6.8 m with only 5% of labeled CSI samples in a 200*200 m² area with a ray-tracing channel model. Abstract: Neighbor embedding methods t-SNE and UMAP are the de facto standard for visualizing high-dimensional datasets.